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A deep-dive into a variety of pension topics to help you understand and learn more about your pension and the Scheme.
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A deep-dive into a variety of pension topics to help you understand and learn more about your pension and the Scheme.
Our blogs will give you information, tips, insights and guidance to help you get to know your pension and support you on your journey to retirement.
If you want to take your pension benefits and keep working, it is possible to do so at any time from age 55, up to age 75.
You will not be able to take your pension and keep working before age 55, even if you have a Protected Pension Age. This is in line with pension law.
You might have to get your employer’s permission to take your benefits and keep working.
When you take your benefits, you give up your right to be an active member of your Section – and any death in service benefits, should you die while you are still working. Your employer might let you re-join the Railways Pension Scheme, or give you the opportunity to join a different workplace pension that provides death in service benefits.
If you take your benefits before your normal retirement age (NRA), this is called taking early retirement. Taking early retirement means your benefits will be reduced compared to what they would be from NRA, as they will likely need to be paid for a longer time.
If you stay in work, your pension may be lower as it will not be your only source of income. This is because you are likely to be paying income tax on both your earnings from work, and your pension income.
If you retire due to ill-health, are under your normal retirement age, and you start working again, your incapacity pension may be impacted.
If you retire – take your benefits and stop working – you can decide to work again in the future. In most cases, if you have taken your benefits after age 55, you will be able to work for any employer in the future.
You won’t be entitled to any death in service benefits once you’ve claimed your RPS benefits.
If you start working for an employer within the Railways Pension Scheme, they may let you rejoin as an active member or join a different workplace pension scheme.
Don’t forget that you pay tax on your pension, so you may be paying tax on both your earnings and your pension which may affect your overall income.
If you’re not ready to stop working when you reach your normal retirement age in the Scheme, you don’t have to. You can continue working and paying into the Scheme, up to age 75.
You will continue to be entitled to all the other benefits of being a member, such as death in service benefit, until you leave your job. You will continue accruing additional membership and pension benefits until you leave the Railways Pension Scheme or opt-out.
There may be circumstances where working into your retirement years is both right and wrong for you. Before you consider your options, it’s worth considering the following:
When is it right for you? | When is it wrong for you? |
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If you decide to stop paying in to the Scheme, or leave your job, you will become a preserved member.
As a preserved member, you need to take your benefits at your normal retirement age.
Depending on the rules of your Section, you may be able to put off taking your pension up to the age of 75. In this case, late retirement factors will be applied to your pension. This will increase your benefits, as it’s likely they will be paid over a shorter time.
If you are eligible to delay taking your benefits after your NRA, we will tell you 3 months before, and you will have 6 months to decide. If you are member of the Network Rail section, we won't automatically pay your benefits at NRA unless you ask us to.
Your State Pension Age (SPA) may differ from your normal retirement age under the rules of your Section of the Scheme.
You may want to keep working after State Pension Age, and that’s fine. It’s also possible to defer claiming your State Pension.
Under the new State Pension your total amount will increase by up to 1% for every nine weeks it’s deferred. That means, if you hold off claiming your State Pension for a year, your amount could increase by 5.8%.
11/8/2021
Author: Editorial
<div><p>No matter how clued-up financially we think we are, many of us could benefit from professional, financial advice at times.</p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">But, in an uncertain financial world that often appears to be full of crooks, scammers and people posing as experts, it can be difficult to tell the good guys from the bad guys – never mind finding a genuine financial adviser who’s perfect for our needs. </span><br></p></div><div><p>So, to help you decide, we’re suggesting 10 questions that you should ask a financial adviser BEFORE you sign them up. Their answers should make it easier for you to choose a trustworthy adviser who is best suited to you.</p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"><strong>1. Who are you regulated by? </strong> </span><br></p></div><div><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">All UK independent financial advisers should be regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). You should always double check them and their firm on the FCA website <a href="https://www.fca.org.uk/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">here</a> and not just via the details or website the adviser gives you. Using an FCA regulated adviser means they have been professionally assessed and that you will be protected by UK law if anything goes wrong. </span><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>2. What qualifications do you have and are you authorised by the FCA to provide financial advice? </strong></div><div><br></div><div>Proven qualifications will show the adviser is legitimate and competent, and that they have the specialist knowledge that you may need. Financial advisers must be qualified at a minimum QCF (Qualifications and Credit Framework) Level 4 or above (equivalent to the first year of a university degree). They also need to have an annual Statement of Professional Standing (SPS). You can also call the FCA on 0800 111 6768 to double check they are actually authorised to give you financial advice.</div><div><br></div><div><p><strong>3. How much do you charge for providing advice and when do I pay? </strong></p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">A financial adviser has a legal duty to tell you how they charge, and how much, before they start working with you. Some advisers will offer a free initial consultation, but others charge. A ‘suitability report’ - a document where some advisers will make their financial recommendations for you - is usually chargeable, so find out if this adviser provides one, and how much this would be, beforehand. </span><br></p></div><div><p>Some advisers charge hourly, others charge a fixed fee or percentage of the value of your pension, or it can be deducted from your ongoing investments. It also depends on the service you want, but it should be agreed in advance. Advisers should not be paid commission from your investment by product providers. </p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"><strong>4. What specific financial services do you offer? </strong></span><br></p></div><div>Look for an adviser with the proven knowledge, qualifications and experience in the areas where you need help. Some advisers will just focus in certain fields, such as investments and taxes, while others are experienced in pensions, retirement planning, or in complete financial plans, where all your financial needs are covered. Most advisers also offer an ongoing service which should include a regular meeting and review of your investments.</div><div><br></div><div><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"><strong>5. How independent are you? </strong></span><br></div><div><br></div><div>To be called “independent”, a financial adviser must offer a range of products and providers from across the whole market and offer unrestricted and impartial advice. An adviser is called ‘restricted’ if they are only permitted to recommend certain types of investment products from a limited number of providers. A truly independent adviser will have access to a much broader range of products.</div><div><br></div><div><strong>6. What experience do you have advising people in my particular situation? </strong></div><div><br></div><div>You need to make sure this is not the first time the adviser is dealing with someone in your situation. If they have worked with people like you regularly, and can give you some examples, that’s ideal. Remember they can only answer this accurately if they know enough about your circumstances and what you’re looking for. </div><div><br></div><div><strong>7. How would an ongoing service work? </strong></div><div><br></div><div>As well as providing a one-off recommendation, some advisers offer an ongoing service. <span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">This might include an annual review to check the value of your investments and to consider possible changes. If you decide this arrangement is suitable for you, you should establish how you would work together, and what it will cost you. </span></div><div><br></div><div><strong>8. What is your attitude to risk?</strong> </div><div><br></div><div><p>You should find out if the investments or actions this financial adviser recommends for you, are suitable for your ‘risk profile’. The adviser should ask you questions beforehand about your own attitude to risk and how long you wish to invest for. The investments chosen for your financial plan should be carefully selected and discussed with you, so they suit your own personal needs.</p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"><strong>9. Would I work just with you, or with a team? </strong></span><br></p></div><div><p>Many financial advisers will remain your point of contact throughout. However, advisers who work for large organisations may sometimes get a colleague to deal with some of their work. You need to know what to expect, and decide if this suits you.</p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"><strong>10. How would I receive the advice? </strong></span><br></p></div><div><p>Ask if the potential advice will be given face to face, on the phone, via email, via report or through an online portal. Find out if you can choose one way over another and if there are different prices for each.</p><p>Once you've received answers to all of these questions, and checked out any credentials, you should be able to tell if your potential adviser is reliable, trustworthy and a perfect fit for your needs, or whether you should start searching again.</p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"> </span></p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">Liverpool Victoria (LV) has been chosen as the official partner to give our members financial advice and has specific knowledge on the Scheme. You can contact LV on 0800 023 4187. </span><br></p></div><div><p>But you are still free to choose your own Independent Financial Adviser (IFA). You can find an IFA in your area at <a href="https://www.unbiased.co.uk/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">unbiased.co.uk</a>. </p><p><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">See more information on getting financial advice in our website blog ‘</span> <a href="/knowledge-hub/news-and-views/blog/rps-blog/2021/07/19/who-needs-advice-anyway">Who needs advice anyway?</a><span style="background-color: initial; font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto">’</span></p></div>
Looking for a good professional, financial adviser? Here’s how to choose the best one for your needs.
15/9/2021
Author: Editorial
<p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-family: inherit; color: inherit">How much you’ll get is based primarily on:</span></p><ul><li>how long you’ve paid into the Scheme (your membership) and</li><li>your final average pay </li></ul><p>While knowing this in advance can help take away some of the worry, there are still 2 decisions you need to make. These are: </p><ol><li><a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/when-to-retire" style="font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-size: inherit" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked=""><strong>When to retire with a DB pension</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/ways-to-take-my-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked=""><strong>How to take your DB pension</strong></a><strong> </strong></li></ol><p>You can find a summary of your options for each point below. </p><h3><strong>When to retire with a DB pension </strong></h3><p>Many members in a DB pension scheme will stop work once they reach <strong>Normal Retirement Age (NRA)</strong>. This is usually between 60 and 65 years old, depending on the section of the Scheme you’re a member of. </p><p>You can check your NRA in your Member Guide. This can be found in the library section once you have logged in to your <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">myRPS</a> account.</p><p>If you’re 55 or over (or 50 with a Protected Pension Age) you may be able to take <strong>early retirement. </strong></p><p>You may also be able to start taking your benefits early if you have to stop work due to<strong> ill health. </strong></p><p>Alternatively, you may be able to <strong>delay taking your pension up to the age of 75</strong>. </p><p>Each of these options will have an impact on how much pension you receive each month and may have additional consequences, particularly if you decide to start claiming your benefits early and then return to work. You can find out more <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/staying-in-work" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">here</a> </p><p>We understand that when to retire is very much a personal choice and may depend on what you can afford to do, as well as when the rules will allow it. You can find out more about getting your pension savings on track, and what to do if the numbers don’t add up, such as making Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) here </p><h3><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: var(--font-size-h1); font-weight: bold; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-family: "Open Sans Condensed", sans-serif; color: inherit"></span></h3><h3><strong>How to take your DB pension </strong></h3><p>There are 4 main ways to take your benefits from DB pension within the RPS. These are outlined below, although the rules of your specific section may vary so please check your Member Guide for more details. </p><p style="margin-left: 30px"><strong>1. Part lump sum/part pension </strong>– so you get some of your pension as a one off lump sum and the rest as regular pension payments. Depending on the rules of your section, you can usually decide how this is split, for example:<img src="https://cdn3.railpen.com/mp-sitefinity-prod/images/default-source/old-site-images/infographics/db-lump-sum-options_v01_bg-and-title.jpg?sfvrsn=8a94cbb7_5" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-size: inherit" alt="Graphic showing that you can either take a larger lump sum and less pension OR a smaller lump sum and more pension"></p><p style="margin-left: 30px">And generally, as long as the lump sum is worth 25% of your entire benefits, or less, then it will be tax free. </p><p style="margin-left: 30px"><strong>2. All pension – </strong>so you take all of your benefits as regular pension payments, and none as a lump sum. This may be restricted if you have paid any Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) and by the rules of the particular section of the Scheme you’re paying into</p><p style="margin-left: 30px"><strong>3. All cash –</strong>This is only possible in very limited circumstances, such as:</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc"><li>Under small pot/trivial commutation</li><li>Commutation on the grounds of serious ill health or</li><li>Short service leaver refunds</li></ul><p style="margin-left: 30px">And where the rules of your specific section allows.</p><p style="margin-left: 30px"><strong>4. Transfer out –</strong> you may be able to transfer your entire DB pension to another type of pension within the RPS, or to a different provider all together. This will depend on whether or not you’re still paying in, the rules of your specific pension section and whether the new provider accepts transfers. You can also choose to transfer just your Additional Voluntary contributions (AVCs) if your section rules allow. Transferring your pension does, however, carry significant risks and you should read the details <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/transferring-my-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">here</a> carefully, before making any decisions. By law you will also need to get financial advice if you’re considering a transfer of DB benefits worth more than £30,000. </p><p>In addition to these 4 main choices, you can also opt to tweak how you claim your benefits in a number of different ways. </p><p>The first is to take a <strong>level pension option.</strong> This means taking more of your RPS pension before you reach State Pension age and then less RPS pension after you reach State Pension age. This is designed to make sure you have a consistent level of income throughout your retirement, as shown below:</p><p><img src="https://cdn3.railpen.com/mp-sitefinity-prod/images/default-source/old-site-images/infographics/pension-levelling_v02_horizontal.jpg?sfvrsn=3f0631f_7" alt="Diagram showing how pension levelling works, with levelling giving you a higher Scheme pension before State Pension age and a higher one afterwards."></p><p>The second option is to give up part of your pension to<strong> leave extra pension for your dependants. </strong>This would give a named dependent 15% more of your pension when you die, than they would have otherwise received as standard according to the rules of the Scheme. However, the money will be lost if your dependant dies before you do and you cannot change your named dependant once this option has been taken. Exactly how of your pension you give up will depend on your age and sex, as well as those of your dependant.</p><p>You can read more about all of these options, including how they can be affected if you have any Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVCs) in our <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/ways-to-take-my-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">written guide</a> or <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/video-library" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">short video</a> </p><h3><strong>Making the right decision for you </strong></h3><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-family: inherit; color: inherit">There’s a lot to consider here, but help is at hand.</span></p><p>If you’re still paying into your pension, then you can get an idea of how much it might be worth when you retire by using the <strong>pension planner</strong> in your myRPS account. </p><p>This will show you what your annual income could be when you stop work and how much you may be able to take as a tax-free lump sum.</p><p>The planner will also let you see how this might change depending on how and when you choose to take your pension, for example if you go for the level pension option mentioned above. </p><p>If you’re no longer paying into your pension (are a preserved member) you won’t have access to the pension planner, but you can still <strong>get an estimate of your pension benefits</strong> by logging in to your <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/login" data-sf-ec-immutable="">myRPS</a> account.</p><p>While the pension planner and estimates offer no guarantee of your future benefits, they will give you a rough idea of what your pension might be worth and give you a starting point for considering your options. </p><p>From there, you may find it helpful to <strong>get independent financial advice</strong>. </p><p>Liverpool Victoria (LV) has been chosen as the official partner to give RPS members access to financial advice. LV can be contacted on 0800 023 4187. </p><p>You are still free to choose your own Independent Financial Adviser (IFA). You can find an IFA in your area at <a href="https://www.unbiased.co.uk/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">unbiased.co.uk</a></p><p>More free and general information is also available from <a href="https://www.moneyhelper.org.uk/en" data-sf-ec-immutable="">MoneyHelper</a>, sponsored by the Department for Work and Pensions. </p><p>You find more tips for making the right decision for you <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/making-the-right-decision" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">here.</a> </p><h3><strong style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-size: var(--font-size-h3); text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal">Applying for your pension</strong></h3><p><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; font-family: inherit; color: inherit">Once you’ve decided how you want to go ahead, you will need to apply for your pension.</span></p><p>You should do this around three months before you want payments to start, just to make sure there is time for everything to be processed. </p><p>If you’re still paying into your pension, all you need to do is tell your employer that you’re ready to start claiming your benefits and they will tell the scheme administrator. </p><p>If you’re not currently paying in (and are a preserved member) you’ll need to <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/knowledge-hub/help-and-support/get-in-touch" data-sf-ec-immutable="">contact the scheme administrator</a> directly. </p><p>You can find out more about applying for your pension <a href="https://member.railwayspensions.co.uk/defined-benefit-members/Im-planning-to-take-my-pension/applying-for-my-pension" data-sf-ec-immutable="" data-sf-marked="">here</a> </p><p> </p>
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